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    ExamsJEE Main
    JEE Main
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    JEE Main

    Joint Entrance Examination (Main)

    EngineeringNational Testing Agency (NTA)Official Portal

    Official Profile Updated: Oct 15, 2026

    Session 1:Jan 22 – 24 & 28 – 30, 2027 (31 Jan buffer)Approx
    Session 2:April 2027 (expected)Approx

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    Study Materials

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    Exam Pattern & Structure

    Official Format
    Duration180 Mins (3 hrs)
    Total Questions75 Questions
    Maximum Marks300 Marks
    Exam ModeComputer Based Test (CBT)
    Marking SchemePhysics, Chemistry, Maths: 25 Qs each (20 MCQ + 5 Numerical), all compulsory. +4 correct, −1 wrong (MCQ & numerical).
    Negative MarkingYes, −1 for each wrong answer

    About JEE Main & Syllabus Details

    Verified Blueprint

    JEE Main (Paper 1 — B.E./B.Tech)

    Status checked: 15 Oct 2026. Official sites: jeemain.nta.nic.in and nta.ac.in

    Quick Facts

    ItemDetails
    Full nameJoint Entrance Examination (Main)
    Conducted byNational Testing Agency (NTA)
    LevelNational
    Used forNITs, IIITs, GFTIs (Centrally Funded Technical Institutes), many state and private colleges, and qualifying for JEE Advanced (IITs)
    ModeCBT, multiple shifts
    Attempts2 sessions per year (January and April). The best NTA score counts.
    Attempts overallYou can appear for 3 consecutive years after Class 12
    Exam takersAbout 12–14 lakh unique candidates per year

    2027 Dates

    EventDate
    Session 1 exam22–24 Jan & 28–30 Jan 2027 (31 Jan buffer). Tentative, from the NTA calendar notice of 16 Sep 2026.
    Session 1 registrationExpected: Oct–Nov 2026. Watch for the detailed notification.
    Session 2 examExpected: first half of April 2027
    Session 2 registrationExpected: Feb 2027
    Final result / ranksExpected: about April end 2027
    Shift timingsUsually 9 AM–12 PM and 3 PM–6 PM

    Eligibility

    • Passed Class 12 in 2025 or 2026, or appearing in 2027.
    • No age limit. NTA does not ask for a minimum percentage to appear.
    • For NIT, IIIT and GFTI admission, you need 75% in Class 12 (65% for SC/ST), or a place in the top 20 percentile of your board.
    • Physics and Maths are compulsory in Class 12, plus one of Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology or a technical vocational subject.

    Exam Pattern (Paper 1)

    SubjectSection A (MCQ)Section B (Numerical)Marks
    Physics205100
    Chemistry205100
    Mathematics205100
    Total6015300
    • Duration: 3 hours.
    • Marking: +4 / −1 for both MCQs and numericals. All 75 questions are compulsory (the old optional numerical choice was removed in 2025).
    • Results come as NTA percentile scores, normalised across shifts.

    Syllabus — Topics (NTA, rationalised 2024 onwards)

    Physics

    Units & Measurements · Kinematics · Laws of Motion · Work, Energy & Power · Rotational Motion · Gravitation · Properties of Solids & Liquids · Thermodynamics · Kinetic Theory of Gases · Oscillations & Waves · Electrostatics · Current Electricity · Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism · EMI & Alternating Current · Electromagnetic Waves · Optics (Ray & Wave) · Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation · Atoms & Nuclei · Electronic Devices (Semiconductors) · Experimental Skills

    Chemistry

    • Physical: Some Basic Concepts · Atomic Structure · Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure · Chemical Thermodynamics · Solutions · Equilibrium · Redox & Electrochemistry · Chemical Kinetics
    • Inorganic: Classification of Elements & Periodicity · p-Block Elements · d- & f-Block Elements · Coordination Compounds
    • Organic: Purification & Characterisation · Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry · Hydrocarbons · Organic Compounds containing Halogens · Oxygen (alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids) · Nitrogen (amines, diazonium salts) · Biomolecules · Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

    Mathematics

    Sets, Relations & Functions · Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations · Matrices & Determinants · Permutations & Combinations · Binomial Theorem · Sequences & Series · Limits, Continuity & Differentiability · Integral Calculus · Differential Equations · Coordinate Geometry (straight lines, circles, conic sections) · 3D Geometry · Vector Algebra · Statistics & Probability · Trigonometry

    High-weightage chapters (based on past trends)

    • Maths: Calculus (about 30%), Coordinate Geometry, Vectors & 3D, Matrices
    • Physics: Modern Physics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics, Rotational Motion
    • Chemistry: Coordination Compounds, p-Block, Chemical Bonding, organic reaction mechanisms. NCERT-based Inorganic questions are often asked word for word.

    When to Start Preparing

    StagePlan
    Class 9–10 (optional)Foundation courses build Maths and Science reasoning. Helpful, but not necessary.
    Class 11 start (ideal)Start serious JEE preparation, about 2 years before the exam. Class 11 makes up about 45–50% of the paper.
    Class 12 (Apr–Dec)Finish the Class 12 syllabus by November–December. Start full mocks for the January session.
    Dec–JanMock tests, past papers (2019–2026), and revision for Session 1.
    Feb–MarBoards. Keep up light JEE practice.
    Mar–AprImprove weak areas for Session 2.
    DroppersUse the full year. Start fresh mocks by October.

    Strategy tips

    • NCERT is non-negotiable for Chemistry, especially Inorganic.
    • Take 2 full mocks a week from November onward, and analyse each one for at least 2 hours.
    • Keep a "mistake notebook" and a formula sheet for each subject.
    • Use Session 1 as a real-exam rehearsal and Session 2 to improve your score.

    Recommended Books

    • NCERT Class 11 & 12 (all three subjects)
    • Physics: H.C. Verma, D.C. Pandey (Arihant)
    • Chemistry: N. Awasthi (Physical), O.P. Tandon, M.S. Chouhan (Organic practice)
    • Maths: R.D. Sharma (basics), Cengage (G. Tewani), Arihant Skills in Maths
    • Previous years' JEE Main chapter-wise solved papers

    After the Exam

    • Top 2.5 lakh candidates (by category) qualify for JEE Advanced.
    • JoSAA counselling covers IITs, NITs, IIITs and GFTIs. CSAB special rounds follow.
    • Many states, such as Maharashtra (All-India quota), Haryana, Odisha and Delhi, also accept JEE Main scores.

    Subject Syllabus & High-Yield Units

    NTA syllabus (NCERT Class 11–12). Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, EMI & AC, Optics, Modern Physics, Semiconductors. Chemistry: Physical, Inorganic (p/d/f-block, coordination), Organic. Maths: Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, 3D & Vectors, Trigonometry, Statistics & Probability.

    Preparation Strategy & Expert Tips

    Start in Class 11; NCERT for Chemistry is a must; finish Class 12 syllabus by Nov–Dec; 2 full mocks/week from November; use Session 1 as rehearsal and Session 2 to improve.

    Eligibility & Admission Details

    Eligibility Criteria

    Class 12 passed in 2025/2026 or appearing in 2027; no age limit; 3 consecutive years. For NIT/IIIT/GFTI admission: 75% in Class 12 (65% SC/ST) or top 20 percentile of board.

    Accepted by Colleges & Institutes

    NITs, IIITs, GFTIs via JoSAA/CSAB; qualifier for JEE Advanced (top 2.5 lakh); many state & private colleges

    Exam Attempts Schedule

    2 Attempts
    1Session 1Tentative
    Jan 22 – 24 & 28 – 30, 2027 (31 Jan buffer)
    NTA exam calendar notice of 16 Sep 2026 (NTA marks dates as tentative)
    2Session 2Tentative
    April 2027 (expected)
    Expected – not officially announced yet (as of 15 Oct 2026)

    Application Milestones

    Application StartSession 1: expected Oct–Nov 2026 (detailed notification awaited)
    Application DeadlineTo be announced
    Admit CardA few days before each session
    Result DateSession 1: Feb 2027; final (after Session 2): Apr 2027 (expected)

    Quick Facts & Overview

    Exam TitleJEE Main
    Conducting BodyNational Testing Agency (NTA)
    LevelNational Level
    Test ModeComputer Based Test (CBT)
    LanguagesEnglish, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu
    AvailabilityOnline Mock Tests
    Updated OnOct 15, 2026
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